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THE PLAYGROUND

The break-even frontier

Volume matters only if each unit contributes.

LIVE EXPERIMENT

The break-even frontier

Operating profit1,000
5100
0100
010000
01000

Before you move a sliderCan selling more units make the business lose more money?

Break-even units = 4000 / (50 − 30) = 200 (200 whole units)
READ THE MECHANISM

Contribution pays for fixed costs before it creates profit. If variable cost exceeds price, each additional sale makes the loss larger. The straight-line model applies only while price, cost behavior and capacity assumptions hold.

Model assumptions & units

One product, constant price and unit variable cost, fixed costs unchanged within the modeled range. Capacity constraints, step costs and mix changes are excluded. Round break-even units up when only whole units can be sold.

Learn the thinking behind it